Type: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
AKA: Acetylsalicylic Acid, ASA, Bayer
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile ( IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Aspirin, derived from salicylic acid, has been used for over a century. It was first synthesized in the late 19th century and quickly became a popular remedy for pain, fever, and inflammation. It is also known for its anticoagulant properties, which help prevent heart attacks and strokes.
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V. Legal Information
Aspirin is available over-the-counter and is considered safe when used as directed. It is regulated to ensure proper labeling and dosage instructions.
Key US Federal Policies:
Aspirin is regulated by the FDA, with guidelines for both over-the-counter and prescription use to ensure safety and efficacy.
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VI. Physical Effects
Aspirin works by inhibiting COX enzymes, reducing the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes. This reduces pain, inflammation, and fever, and also inhibits platelet aggregation, providing anticoagulant effects.
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VII. Psychological Effects
Aspirin is not associated with psychoactive effects. Its primary benefit is in the reduction of physical pain, inflammation, and fever.
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VIII. Culture
Aspirin has a long history of use and is included on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. It is widely used for pain relief and as a preventative measure for cardiovascular events.
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