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III. Chemical Profile ( IUPAC name)
(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one
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IV. History
Azithromycin was discovered in the 1980s and became available in the 1990s. It is widely used for its effectiveness against a wide range of bacterial infections and its convenient dosing regimen.
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V. Legal Information
Azithromycin is available by prescription and is considered safe when used as directed. It is regulated to ensure proper labeling and dosage instructions.
Key US Federal Policies:
Azithromycin is regulated by the FDA, with specific guidelines for prescription use to ensure safety and efficacy.
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VI. Physical Effects
Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing the growth of bacteria.
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VII. Psychological Effects
Azithromycin does not have psychoactive effects. It is used to treat bacterial infections, leading to relief and improved well-being as the infection resolves.
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VIII. Culture
Azithromycin is widely used for its broad spectrum of activity and convenient dosing. It is included on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and is a standard treatment for respiratory, skin, and sexually transmitted infections.
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