AKA: Echinacea, Coneflower
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III. Chemical Profile ( IUPAC name)
(2S)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-one
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IV. History
Echinacea has been used by Native Americans for centuries to treat infections and wounds. It is widely used today for its purported immune-boosting properties.
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V. Legal Information
Echinacea is available over the counter as a dietary supplement.
Key US Federal Policies:
Echinacea supplements are regulated by the FDA as dietary supplements. They must meet standards for labeling, purity, and safety.
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VI. Physical Effects
Echinacoside, the active compound in Echinacea, is believed to have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.
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VII. Psychological Effects
Echinacea does not have psychoactive effects. It is primarily used to support the immune system and prevent colds.
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VIII. Culture
Echinacea is one of the most popular herbs in Western herbal medicine, valued for its potential to enhance immune function.
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