AKA: Tabernanthe iboga, iboga
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III. Chemical Profile ( IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Ibogaine is derived from the root bark of the Tabernanthe iboga plant, native to Central Africa. It has been used traditionally in spiritual rituals and ceremonies by indigenous peoples for its psychoactive and therapeutic effects.
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V. Legal Information
Ibogaine is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in the US, meaning it is illegal to manufacture, distribute, or possess without proper authorization. Its use outside of clinical trials or research settings is generally prohibited in many countries due to safety concerns and potential for misuse.
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Physiologically, ibogaine acts on various neurotransmitter systems, including serotonin and dopamine. It is known for its ability to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings associated with opioid dependence.
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VII. Psychological Effects
Psychologically, ibogaine induces intense visual and auditory hallucinations, which are often described as dream-like or visionary. It can also lead to experiences of introspection and psychological insights, making it a tool for spiritual exploration and personal growth.
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VIII. Culture
Ibogaine has a rich cultural and spiritual lore among indigenous peoples of Central Africa, particularly the Bwiti religion of Gabon, where it is used in initiation ceremonies and rites of passage. It is believed to connect individuals with ancestors, heal spiritual wounds, and provide guidance.
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