Type: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
AKA: Advil, Motrin, Nurofen
|
II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
|
III. Chemical Profile ( IUPAC name)
|
IV. History
Ibuprofen was discovered in the 1960s and became available over-the-counter in the 1980s. It is widely used for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. It is often preferred for its effectiveness and relatively low risk of gastrointestinal side effects compared to other NSAIDs.
|
V. Legal Information
Ibuprofen is available over-the-counter and is considered safe when used as directed. It is regulated to ensure proper labeling and dosage instructions to prevent misuse.
Key US Federal Policies:
Ibuprofen is regulated by the FDA, with specific guidelines for over-the-counter and prescription products to ensure safety and efficacy.
|
VI. Physical Effects
Ibuprofen works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the production of prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain. It is quickly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and provides relief within 30 minutes to an hour.
|
VII. Psychological Effects
Ibuprofen does not have significant psychoactive effects. It primarily alleviates physical pain and inflammation, which can contribute to a sense of well-being by reducing discomfort.
|
VIII. Culture
Ibuprofen is one of the most commonly used NSAIDs worldwide. It is included on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and is a standard treatment for a variety of conditions, including arthritis, menstrual pain, and minor injuries.
|
