AKA: LSD precursor, LSD, acid
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III. Chemical Profile ( IUPAC name)
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IV. History
LSD's discovery was accidental. In 1938, Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann synthesized a chemical compound derived from ergot, a fungus that infects rye. While revisiting the compound five years later, Hofmann accidentally absorbed a small amount. He experienced intense visual distortions and altered perception, marking the first LSD trip. Initially envisioned as a circulatory stimulant, LSD's powerful psychedelic effects sparked research into its potential for treating mental health conditions. However, concerns about safety and potential for misuse led to its classification as a Schedule I controlled substance in the US in 1970, significantly limiting further research and therapeutic applications.
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V. Legal Information
Lysergic acid, the precursor compound to LSD, is a tightly controlled substance globally. The UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances (1971) places it in Schedule I, meaning signatory countries must restrict its production, possession, and trade. Exceptions exist for scientific research with strict licensing requirements. Individual countries often have even stricter controls, mirroring the classification of LSD itself (usually Schedule I or similar). Therefore, obtaining or possessing lysergic acid without authorization is illegal almost everywhere.
US Federal Schedule - III
Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
LSD's physical effects are a unique blend. Users may experience dilated pupils, increased heart rate, sweating, and tremors. Nausea and muscle tension can also occur. Unlike many drugs, LSD isn't addictive and doesn't produce withdrawal symptoms. However, it can significantly alter body temperature regulation, leading to chills or hot flashes.
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VII. Psychological Effects
LSD's true impact lies in the psychological realm. Users report vivid hallucinations that distort their perception of sight, sound, and touch. Synesthesia, where senses merge (seeing sounds, hearing colors), is common. Emotional swings are frequent, with euphoria, anxiety, and fear possible. The sense of self can dissolve, leading to feelings of profound connection or intense dissociation. These effects are unpredictable and vary greatly between individuals.
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