AKA: Glucophage, Glumetza, Fortamet
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile ( IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Metformin was introduced in the 1950s as a treatment for type 2 diabetes. It has since become the first-line medication for managing blood sugar levels due to its effectiveness and relatively low risk of causing hypoglycemia.
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V. Legal Information
Metformin is available by prescription and is considered safe when used as directed. It is regulated to ensure proper labeling and dosage instructions.
Key US Federal Policies:
Metformin is regulated by the FDA, with specific guidelines for prescription use to ensure safety and efficacy.
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VI. Physical Effects
Metformin works by reducing glucose production in the liver, increasing insulin sensitivity, and enhancing glucose uptake by tissues. It helps control blood sugar levels without significantly increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.
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VII. Psychological Effects
Metformin does not have psychoactive effects. It primarily manages blood sugar levels, which can improve overall health and well-being in individuals with diabetes.
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VIII. Culture
Metformin is widely used for its effectiveness in managing type 2 diabetes. It is included on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and is considered a cornerstone of diabetes treatment worldwide.
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