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III. Chemical Profile ( IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Cinchona bark has been used for centuries to treat malaria. Quinine, the active compound, was first isolated in the 19th century and remains an essential antimalarial drug.
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V. Legal Information
Quinine is available by prescription and in limited over-the-counter forms for specific uses, such as treating leg cramps.
Key US Federal Policies:
Quinine is regulated by the FDA, with strict guidelines for its use due to potential side effects. It is approved for treating malaria and certain muscle cramps.
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VI. Physical Effects
Quinine works by interfering with the growth and reproduction of the malaria parasite in red blood cells.
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VII. Psychological Effects
Quinine does not have psychoactive effects. It is primarily used to treat malaria and, in smaller doses, as a muscle relaxant.
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VIII. Culture
Cinchona bark, also known as Jesuit's bark, has a rich history in the treatment of malaria and has significantly impacted global health.
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