Name:
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
Type:
Psychedelic amphetamine (MDMA/Ecstasy)
AKA:
['MDMA', 'Ecstasy', 'XTC']
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine image
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine image
Ecstasy (MDMA), initially synthesized in 1912 by German chemist Anton Köllisch for potential pharmaceutical use, gained prominence later due to its recreational effects. In the 1970s, Alexander Shulgin rediscovered MDMA's psychoactive properties, leading to its widespread recreational use. It became popular in the 1980s and 1990s as a club drug for its euphoric and empathogenic effects, enhancing sensory perceptions and emotional closeness.
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine history image
MDMA use can lead to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, muscle tension, and nausea. It can also cause dehydration and hyperthermia, potentially leading to organ failure in extreme cases. Prolonged use may result in neurotoxicity, affecting serotonin levels and potentially causing long-term cognitive impairments.
MDMA use induces feelings of empathy, emotional openness, and enhanced sensory perception. However, it can also lead to anxiety, agitation, and confusion. Long-term use may contribute to memory problems and mood disorders, including depression and anxiety disorders.
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