AKA: ['Marijuana', 'Weed', 'Green', 'Herb', 'Chronic', 'Ganja', 'Loud', 'Fire', 'Dank']
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III. Chemical Profile ( IUPAC name)
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V. Legal Information
The legality of marijuana in the United States has evolved significantly. Initially legal for medicinal use in the 19th century, it was criminalized with the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937, driven by social and racial biases. The Controlled Substances Act of 1970 further entrenched its illegality, classifying it as a Schedule I drug. However, attitudes shifted in the late 20th century, leading to state-level legalization for medical use starting in the 1990s. Today, despite ongoing federal prohibition, many states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational purposes, reflecting changing cultural attitudes and scientific understanding.
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Sativa strains of cannabis typically produce a more energetic and uplifting effect due to their higher concentration of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). Physically, users often experience increased heart rate, dry mouth, and heightened sensory perception. Sativa is known for its cerebral effects, which can enhance creativity and focus, making it popular for daytime use. It may also stimulate appetite and alleviate symptoms of depression and fatigue in some individuals.
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VII. Psychological Effects
Psychologically, sativa strains can induce feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and increased sociability. Users often report heightened sensory perception and enhanced creativity, making it conducive to activities like art, music, and socializing. However, in some individuals, sativa may also cause anxiety, paranoia, or racing thoughts, especially in high doses or among those predisposed to mental health issues. Its uplifting effects can vary widely depending on individual tolerance and strain potency, emphasizing the importance of moderation and responsible use.
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VIII. Culture
Cannabis has a rich historical and cultural lore, with references dating back thousands of years. In ancient Hindu texts, cannabis is associated with the god Shiva, who is said to have discovered its intoxicating properties and is often depicted with a cannabis leaf or smoking a pipe of cannabis. In Indian culture, cannabis, known as 'bhang,' is used in religious ceremonies and festivals like Holi and Mahashivratri. In ancient China, cannabis was valued for its medicinal properties and is believed to have been used as early as 4000 BCE. It was also mentioned in the Taoist text 'Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing' as a treatment for various ailments. Throughout history, cannabis has been revered in various forms and contexts, from spiritual rituals to medicinal practices, across cultures such as ancient Egypt, Greece, and the Middle East. These historical associations highlight cannabis's multifaceted role as a sacred plant, a source of medicine, and a symbol of cultural and spiritual significance worldwide.
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