Name:
Ibuprofen
Type:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
AKA:
['Advil', 'Motrin', 'Nurofen']
Ibuprofen image
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
Ibuprofen image
Ibuprofen was discovered in the 1960s and became available over-the-counter in the 1980s. It is widely used for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. It is often preferred for its effectiveness and relatively low risk of gastrointestinal side effects compared to other NSAIDs.
Ibuprofen history image
Ibuprofen works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the production of prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain. It is quickly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and provides relief within 30 minutes to an hour.
Ibuprofen does not have significant psychoactive effects. It primarily alleviates physical pain and inflammation, which can contribute to a sense of well-being by reducing discomfort.
Ibuprofen is one of the most commonly used NSAIDs worldwide. It is included on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and is a standard treatment for a variety of conditions, including arthritis, menstrual pain, and minor injuries.