Name:
Metformin
Type:
Antidiabetic agent
AKA:
['Glucophage', 'Glumetza', 'Fortamet']
Metformin image
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
Metformin image
Metformin was introduced in the 1950s as a treatment for type 2 diabetes. It has since become the first-line medication for managing blood sugar levels due to its effectiveness and relatively low risk of causing hypoglycemia.
Metformin history image
Metformin works by reducing glucose production in the liver, increasing insulin sensitivity, and enhancing glucose uptake by tissues. It helps control blood sugar levels without significantly increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.
Metformin does not have psychoactive effects. It primarily manages blood sugar levels, which can improve overall health and well-being in individuals with diabetes.
Metformin is widely used for its effectiveness in managing type 2 diabetes. It is included on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and is considered a cornerstone of diabetes treatment worldwide.