AKA: ['Smart drugs', 'cognitive enhancers']
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile ( IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Nootropics refer to a broad category of substances that enhance cognitive function, memory, creativity, or motivation. They include pharmaceuticals, natural supplements, and synthetic compounds used to improve mental performance.
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V. Legal Information
The legality of nootropics varies widely depending on the substance and country. Many are available as dietary supplements or prescription medications, while others may be classified as controlled substances due to their potential for abuse or adverse health effects.
Varies by substance
Varies by substance
Key US Federal Policies:
N/A
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VI. Physical Effects
Physiologically, nootropics work through various mechanisms, such as increasing neurotransmitter levels, enhancing oxygen delivery to the brain, or promoting neuroplasticity. They are often used to enhance focus, concentration, and overall cognitive abilities.
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VII. Psychological Effects
Psychologically, nootropics can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and enhance motivation. They may also enhance creativity and productivity, making them popular among students, professionals, and individuals seeking cognitive enhancement.
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VIII. Culture
The use of substances to enhance cognitive function dates back centuries, with ancient cultures using herbs, stimulants, and other compounds to improve mental clarity and performance. Modern interest in nootropics has grown with advances in neuroscience and pharmacology, leading to the development of more targeted and effective cognitive enhancers.
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