Type: Proton pump inhibitor
AKA: ['Prilosec', 'Losec']
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile ( IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Omeprazole was first approved for medical use in the late 1980s. It is widely used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stomach ulcers, and other conditions involving excessive stomach acid.
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V. Legal Information
Omeprazole is available over-the-counter and by prescription and is considered safe when used as directed. It is regulated to ensure proper labeling and dosage instructions.
Key US Federal Policies:
Omeprazole is regulated by the FDA, with specific guidelines for over-the-counter and prescription use to ensure safety and efficacy.
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VI. Physical Effects
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that works by irreversibly blocking the H+/K+ ATPase enzyme system of the gastric parietal cells, reducing the production of stomach acid.
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VII. Psychological Effects
Omeprazole does not have significant psychoactive effects. Its primary action is to reduce stomach acid, alleviating symptoms of acid reflux and improving gastrointestinal health.
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VIII. Culture
Omeprazole is widely used for its effectiveness in treating acid-related disorders. It is included on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and is a standard treatment for GERD and peptic ulcers.
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