AKA: ['Aspirin', 'Willow Bark']
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile ( IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Willow bark has been used for centuries as a pain reliever and anti-inflammatory agent. The active ingredient, salicylic acid, was isolated in the 19th century and led to the development of aspirin.
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V. Legal Information
Salicylic acid is available in various over-the-counter formulations and is widely used in pharmaceuticals and skincare products.
Key US Federal Policies:
Salicylic acid is regulated by the FDA, with guidelines for its safe use in both medicinal and cosmetic applications. Aspirin products must meet specific labeling requirements to ensure proper usage and dosage.
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VI. Physical Effects
Salicylic acid is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic that inhibits the production of prostaglandins, reducing pain and inflammation.
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VII. Psychological Effects
Salicylic acid does not have psychoactive effects. It is primarily used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever.
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VIII. Culture
Willow bark has been used in traditional medicine across various cultures for its pain-relieving properties. It is now recognized as the natural precursor to modern aspirin.
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