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Name: 19-nor-4,9(10)-androstadienedione (estra-4,9(10)-diene-3,17-dione)
Type: Steroid derivative
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
19-Nor-4,9(10)-androstadienedione, also known as estra-4,9(10)-diene-3,17-dione, is an anabolic steroid. It is used for its muscle-building properties and has been popular among bodybuilders and athletes. Like other anabolic steroids, it can cause significant side effects and is regulated in many sports and jurisdictions to prevent abuse.
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V. Legal Information
19-Nor-4,9(10)-androstadienedione, an anabolic steroid, is regulated under controlled substance laws in many countries. In the US, it is classified as a Schedule III substance. Globally, its legal status involves strict controls to prevent abuse in sports and bodybuilding, reflecting the trend towards managing steroid use due to health concerns.
US Federal Schedule - III
Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
19-Nor-4,9(10)-Androstadienedione, an anabolic steroid, is used to enhance muscle growth. As an upper, it increases physical performance and muscle mass. Short-term effects include improved strength and endurance, while long-term use can lead to cardiovascular issues, liver damage, and hormonal imbalances. Overdose risks involve severe health complications. Safe use involves medical supervision. Recent research highlights its effectiveness for muscle growth and the associated health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
19-Nor-4,9(10)-androstadienedione, an anabolic steroid, affects brain chemistry related to aggression and mood. Psychological effects include increased aggression, mood swings, and potential for dependence. Long-term use can lead to severe mood disorders and cognitive issues. Research investigates its impact on mental health and hormonal balance.
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VIII. Culture
19-Nor-4,9(10)-Androstadienedione, a synthetic anabolic steroid, has been used to enhance muscle growth and performance. Its cultural significance lies in its association with the bodybuilding and athletic communities, where it represents the ongoing pursuit of physical improvement and the ethical questions surrounding steroid use. The substance underscores the challenges of regulating performance-enhancing drugs and the health risks associated with their misuse. Its role in the cultural narrative is one of both aspiration and caution, reflecting the broader issues of steroid use in sports and fitness.
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