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Name: 19-nor-4-androstenediol (3-alpha,17-beta-dihydroxyestr-4-ene)
Type: Steroid derivative
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
19-Nor-4-Androstenediol, a synthetic steroid, was first developed in the 1980s. It is a metabolite of 19-norandrostenedione and was designed for its anabolic effects. The compound's introduction reflects ongoing research into anabolic steroids and their effects. Regulatory controls have been implemented to manage its use.
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V. Legal Information
19-Nor-4-Androstenediol, an anabolic steroid precursor, is illegal for non-medical use in the US and classified under the Anabolic Steroid Control Act. It is similarly restricted in many countries due to its potential for abuse in sports and bodybuilding. Regulatory bodies continue to enforce strict measures to control the distribution and use of anabolic steroids.
US Federal Schedule - III
Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
19-Nor-4-Androstenediol is an anabolic steroid used to enhance muscle mass. It can increase muscle strength but may also cause elevated heart rate and blood pressure. Short-term use includes improved physical performance, while long-term use may result in cardiovascular issues, liver damage, and hormonal imbalances. Overdose risks include severe health complications. Safe use involves medical oversight. Recent research highlights its benefits in muscle growth and associated risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
This anabolic steroid affects mood and aggression similarly to other steroids. It may enhance mood and confidence short-term but can lead to long-term psychological issues like aggression, paranoia, and cognitive impairments. Research points to its impact on neurotransmitter systems and associated mental health risks.
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VIII. Culture
19-Nor-4-Androstenediol is a prohormone used to increase muscle mass and strength. Prohormones like this one are precursors to anabolic steroids, reflecting the ongoing interest in performance enhancement in sports and bodybuilding. Historically, the use of prohormones and anabolic steroids has been controversial, associated with both medical applications and misuse. The cultural significance of 19-Nor-4-Androstenediol lies in its role within the larger narrative of performance-enhancing substances, including debates about fair play, health risks, and the ethics of using such substances in competitive sports. Media coverage often highlights doping scandals and the impact of these substances on athletes' health and careers.
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