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Name: 19-nor-4-androstenediol (3-beta,17-beta-dihydroxyestr-4-ene)
Type: Steroid derivative
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
19-Nor-4-Androstenediol, a synthetic steroid, was developed in the 1980s. It is a derivative of 19-norandrostenedione with potential anabolic effects. Its use in sports and bodybuilding reflects ongoing research into anabolic steroids. Regulatory measures have been implemented to manage its use due to health risks and abuse potential.
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V. Legal Information
19-Nor-4-Androstenediol is an anabolic steroid with controlled status due to its potential for misuse in sports. In the United States, it is classified as a controlled substance under the Anabolic Steroid Control Act. Similar regulations are enforced in many other countries to prevent its abuse and ensure fair competition in sports. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - III
Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
19-Nor-4-androstenediol is an anabolic steroid used to increase muscle mass and strength. It can enhance athletic performance but may cause side effects such as hormonal imbalances and cardiovascular issues. Short-term use may improve muscle mass, while long-term use poses significant health risks. Overdose risks include severe hormonal disturbances and cardiovascular problems. Safe use involves medical supervision and adherence to recommended doses. Recent research focuses on its muscle-enhancing effects and potential health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
19-Nor-4-androstenediol, an anabolic steroid, affects mood and aggression. Immediate effects include increased confidence and energy. Long-term use can lead to mood swings, aggression, and cognitive impairments. Chronic use is associated with mood disorders and structural brain changes. Recent research highlights the psychological risks of anabolic steroids, including aggression and cognitive decline.
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VIII. Culture
19-Nor-4-androstenediol is an anabolic steroid with muscle-building effects. Its cultural significance is associated with bodybuilding and athletic performance. Media coverage often focuses on the risks of steroid abuse, including health complications and ethical concerns in sports. The substance is used for performance enhancement rather than medicinal purposes and contributes to discussions about steroid use and regulation.
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