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Name: 3-Methylfentanyl
Type: Synthetic opioid
AKA: China White, fentanyl
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
3-Methylfentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid, was developed as a fentanyl analog in the late 20th century. Its high potency led to its use in both medical and illicit contexts. The compound has been associated with a significant number of overdose cases, prompting regulatory actions and public health concerns.
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V. Legal Information
3-Methylfentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid, is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in the US, making it illegal. Its high potential for abuse and overdose risks lead to similar bans in many countries. The UNODC and other regulatory bodies emphasize the need for strict controls to prevent misuse and combat the opioid crisis. Trends show increasing international regulation.
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
3-Methylfentanyl is a potent opioid, acting as a depressant with effects including sedation, pain relief, and constricted pupils. It can significantly reduce heart rate and respiratory rate. Short-term use provides strong pain relief, but long-term use can lead to severe addiction, tolerance, and respiratory issues. Overdose risks include fatal respiratory depression. Safe use demands strict medical oversight. Recent research highlights its potency and risks associated with misuse.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
3-Methylfentanyl, an opioid, affects opioid receptors, causing euphoria and cognitive impairment. Immediate effects include mood enhancement and pain relief, lasting several hours. Long-term use can lead to dependence and psychological issues such as depression. Research indicates significant mental health risks with chronic use, including severe mood disturbances and potential for addiction.
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VIII. Culture
3-Methylfentanyl is a highly potent synthetic opioid, significantly more potent than fentanyl. Its cultural significance lies in its impact on the opioid crisis, particularly its role in overdose deaths. Originally developed for pain management, synthetic opioids like 3-Methylfentanyl have led to widespread misuse and significant public health challenges. Historically, opioids have been used for centuries for pain relief and recreational purposes. The modern misuse of potent opioids has led to high-profile overdoses and ongoing debates about drug policy, harm reduction, and the balance between medical necessity and the risk of abuse. Media coverage often highlights the dangers and regulatory challenges associated with such potent substances.
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