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Name: 3-MMC; 3-methylmethcathinone 3-Methylthiofentanyl
Type: Synthetic opioid
AKA: China White, fentanyl
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
3-MMC, a synthetic stimulant, and 3-Methylthiofentanyl, a potent opioid, both emerged in the 2010s. They are part of the broader trend in developing new stimulants and opioids. Their history reflects concerns about their health risks and regulatory scrutiny.
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V. Legal Information
3-Methylmethcathinone (3-MMC) is a synthetic stimulant with effects similar to other cathinones. It is controlled due to its stimulant effects and potential for abuse, with global trends showing increasing regulation. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
3-Methylmethcathinone (3-MMC), a synthetic cathinone, emerged in the early 2000s. It acts as an upper, producing euphoria and increased energy. Physical impacts include elevated heart rate, dilated pupils, and increased blood pressure. Short-term use can lead to anxiety and agitation, while long-term use may result in psychological issues and cardiovascular problems. Overdose risks include severe agitation, hyperthermia, and cardiovascular distress. Safe use requires cautious dosing. Recent research explores its stimulant effects and potential health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
3-MMC, a stimulant, affects dopamine and norepinephrine systems, leading to increased alertness and mood enhancement. Immediate effects include improved mood and energy, lasting several hours. Long-term use may result in cognitive impairments and mood disturbances. Research highlights its stimulant effects and associated risks of psychological dependence.
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VIII. Culture
3-Methylmethcathinone (3-MMC) and 3-Methylthiofentanyl are synthetic substances with no historical lore, emerging in the 21st century. They are associated with recreational drug use and have raised concerns due to their potent effects and health risks. Their cultural impact involves debates about their safety and legal status. Proponents might discuss their stimulant or opioid properties, while opponents highlight their potential for abuse and regulatory issues. Their use is primarily recreational, with ongoing discussions about their safety.
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