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Name: 4-androstenedione (androst-4-en-3,17-dione)
Type: Androgenic steroid
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
4-androstenedione (androst-4-en-3,17-dione)
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IV. History
4-Androstenedione, a synthetic steroid, was first synthesized in the 1960s. It was developed as a precursor to testosterone and other anabolic steroids. The compound gained popularity among athletes and bodybuilders for its muscle-building effects. However, its use has been regulated due to health risks and potential for abuse.
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V. Legal Information
4-Androstenedione, a steroid hormone used to enhance athletic performance, is classified as a controlled substance under the Anabolic Steroid Control Act in the US, making it illegal without a prescription. It is similarly banned in many countries due to its potential for abuse in sports. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) prohibits its use in competitive sports. Regulatory bodies enforce strict measures to prevent misuse.
US Federal Schedule - III
Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
4-Androstenedione is a steroid hormone used to enhance athletic performance. It acts as an upper, increasing muscle mass and strength. Short-term use may improve performance, but long-term use can lead to hormonal imbalances, cardiovascular issues, and liver damage. Overdose risks include severe hormonal disturbances and health issues. Safe use involves medical supervision and adherence to recommended doses. Recent research focuses on its efficacy and health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
An anabolic steroid that may enhance mood and aggression. Long-term use is linked to mood swings, aggression, and cognitive impairments. Research highlights its impact on neurotransmitter systems and associated psychological risks.
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VIII. Culture
4-Androstenedione is a steroid precursor used to increase testosterone levels, classifying it as an upper. Short-term use can enhance muscle mass and energy, while long-term use may lead to hormonal imbalances, liver damage, and cardiovascular issues. Overdose risks include severe hormonal disruption and liver toxicity. Safe usage involves dosages typically under 100 mg per day with medical supervision. Recent findings highlight potential health risks and limited benefits. Physical effects include increased muscle mass and potential hormonal side effects.
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