|
Name: 4-Fluoro-N-methylcathinone (4-FMC)
Type:
AKA: flephedrone; 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)propan-1-one) (Positional Isomer: 2-FMC)
|
|
II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
 |
|
III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
|
|
IV. History
4-Fluoro-N-Methylcathinone, or 4-FMC, is a synthetic stimulant developed in the 2000s. It is known for its stimulant effects and has been studied for its potential as a recreational drug. Its use has led to regulatory measures due to health concerns.
|
|
V. Legal Information
4-Fluoro-N-Methylcathinone, a synthetic stimulant, is often regulated under analog laws due to its psychoactive effects. Its legal status varies by jurisdiction.
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
|
|
VI. Physical Effects
4-Fluoro-N-methylcathinone (4-FMC) is a synthetic stimulant with psychoactive effects. As an upper, it induces increased energy and euphoria. Short-term effects include enhanced mood and cognition, while long-term use may lead to psychological issues. Overdose risks involve severe agitation and cardiovascular problems. Safe use requires cautious dosing, and recent research highlights its effects and potential risks.  |
|
VII. Psychological Effects
4-Fluoro-N-methylcathinone (4-FMC), a stimulant, affects monoamine systems, leading to increased alertness and euphoria. Immediate effects include enhanced mood and cognitive stimulation, with effects lasting several hours. Long-term use can cause dependence and psychological issues such as anxiety and cognitive decline. Recent studies indicate risks of severe mental health disturbances with chronic use.
 |
|
VIII. Culture
4-Fluoro-n-methylcathinone (4-FMC) is a synthetic stimulant with no historical lore, appearing in the early 21st century. It is associated with recreational drug use and has raised concerns due to its effects and potential for abuse. Its cultural significance involves debates about its safety and legality. Proponents highlight its stimulant properties, while opponents focus on health risks and regulatory issues. Its use is primarily recreational, with ongoing discussions about its safety.
 |