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Name: 4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone (4,17-beta-dihydroxyestr-4-en-3-one)
Type:
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
4-Hydroxy-19-Nortestosterone, developed in the 1960s, is a steroid hormone used in research on anabolic steroids. It is known for its effects on muscle growth and its role in hormone therapies and performance enhancement.
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V. Legal Information
4-Hydroxy-19-Nortestosterone, an anabolic steroid, is regulated as a controlled substance due to its potential for misuse in sports. In the US, it is classified under Schedule III.
US Federal Schedule - III
Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
4-Hydroxy-19-nortestosterone is an anabolic steroid used to enhance muscle growth. As an upper, it promotes muscle mass and strength. Short-term effects include increased physical performance, while long-term use may lead to cardiovascular issues and hormonal imbalances. Overdose risks involve severe health complications. Safe use requires medical supervision. Recent research focuses on its effectiveness and potential side effects.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
4-Hydroxy-19-Nortestosterone, an anabolic steroid, influences mood and aggression through androgen receptors. Immediate effects include mood enhancement and increased aggression, with long-term use potentially leading to psychological issues and cognitive impairments. Research indicates risks of mood swings and mental health issues with extended use.
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VIII. Culture
4-Hydroxy-19-nortestosterone is an anabolic steroid, classifying it as a performance enhancer. Short-term use increases muscle mass and strength, while long-term use can lead to cardiovascular issues, liver damage, and hormonal imbalances. Overdose risks include severe cardiovascular problems and liver toxicity. Safe dosages are controlled and typically prescribed by medical professionals. Recent research highlights its potential for muscle growth but warns of significant health risks. Physical effects include increased muscle mass, elevated heart rate, and potential mood changes.
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