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Name: 4-hydroxy-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione
Type:
AKA: ['Listed as 4-Hydroxy-androst-4-ene-3', '17-dione[3', '2-c]pyrazole-5alpha-androstan-17beta-ol']
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
4-Hydroxy-Androst-4-ene-3,17-dione, a synthetic anabolic steroid, was developed in the late 20th century. It is used in bodybuilding and sports for its performance-enhancing effects. Its development is part of the broader history of anabolic steroids and their impact on athletic performance and regulations.
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V. Legal Information
4-Hydroxy-Androst-4-Ene-3,17-Dione, an anabolic steroid, is regulated as a controlled substance due to its potential for misuse in sports. In the US, it is classified under Schedule III.
US Federal Schedule - III
Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
4-Hydroxy-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione is an anabolic steroid used to enhance muscle growth. It acts as an upper, promoting increased muscle mass and strength. Short-term use can improve physical performance, but long-term use may result in hormonal imbalances, cardiovascular issues, and liver damage. Overdose risks include severe health complications. Safe use involves careful dosing and monitoring. Recent research examines its effectiveness and associated health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
4-Hydroxy-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione, an anabolic steroid, affects mood and aggression through androgen receptors. Immediate effects include mood enhancement and increased aggression, with long-term use potentially leading to psychological issues such as depression and cognitive impairments. Research indicates risks of significant mood disturbances and mental health issues with chronic use.
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VIII. Culture
4-Hydroxy-Androst-4-Ene-3,17-Dione is an anabolic steroid with no historical lore, gaining significance in the 20th century. Its use is linked to bodybuilding and sports performance, with discussions focused on its effects versus health risks. Proponents emphasize its role in muscle growth, while opponents warn of potential side effects and ethical issues in sports. Its use is primarily in performance enhancement.
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