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Name: 4-hydroxytestosterone (4,17-beta-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one)
Type:
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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IV. History
4-Hydroxytestosterone, a steroid hormone, was developed in the 1960s. It is used in research on anabolic steroids and hormone regulation. Its role in muscle growth and performance enhancement has made it significant in sports medicine and endocrinology.
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V. Legal Information
4-Hydroxytestosterone, an anabolic steroid, is regulated as a controlled substance due to its potential for misuse in sports. In the US, it is classified under Schedule III.
US Federal Schedule - III
Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
4-Hydroxytestosterone is an anabolic steroid that enhances muscle growth and physical performance. As an upper, it promotes muscle mass and strength. Short-term effects include increased physical performance, while long-term use can lead to cardiovascular issues and hormonal imbalances. Overdose risks involve severe health complications. Safe use requires medical supervision. Recent research focuses on its effectiveness and potential side effects.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
4-Hydroxytestosterone, an anabolic steroid, impacts mood and aggression through androgen receptors. Immediate effects include mood enhancement and increased aggression, with long-term use potentially leading to psychological issues and cognitive impairments. Research explores its effects on mental health and overall safety.
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VIII. Culture
4-Hydroxytestosterone is a synthetic anabolic steroid used to enhance muscle growth, classifying it as an upper. Short-term use increases muscle mass and strength, while long-term use poses risks of hormonal imbalances, liver damage, and cardiovascular issues. Overdose risks include severe hormonal disruption and liver toxicity. Safe usage involves dosages typically under 50 mg per day with medical supervision. Recent findings highlight potential health risks and limited benefits. Physical effects include increased muscle mass and potential hormonal side effects.
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