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Name: 4-Methyl-N-ethylcathinone (4-MEC)
Type: Cathinone derivative
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
4-Methyl-N-Ethylcathinone (4-MEC), a synthetic stimulant, was developed in the early 2010s. It is part of the larger family of synthetic cathinones known as 'bath salts.' Its history is marked by concerns over its stimulant effects and associated health risks.
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V. Legal Information
4-Methyl-N-Ethylcathinone (4-MEC), a synthetic stimulant, is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in the US, making it illegal. Many countries have similarly banned it due to its high potential for abuse and health risks. The UNODC monitors new psychoactive substances, emphasizing the need for international regulation. Trends show increasing control measures globally.
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
4-Methyl-N-ethylcathinone (4-MEC) is a synthetic stimulant with effects similar to mephedrone. It increases heart rate and blood pressure. Short-term use may enhance alertness and mood, but long-term use poses risks of cardiovascular issues, psychological problems, and dependency. Overdose risks include severe agitation, cardiovascular effects, and potential death. Safe use requires cautious dosing and monitoring. Recent research explores its stimulant effects and associated health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
This stimulant causes euphoria, increased energy, and agitation. Long-term use can lead to severe psychological effects, including paranoia and aggression. Research indicates its effects on neurotransmitter systems and potential for addiction and mental health problems.
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VIII. Culture
4-Methyl-N-ethylcathinone (4-MEC) is a synthetic stimulant, classifying it as an upper. Short-term use induces euphoria and increased energy, while long-term use can lead to cardiovascular issues and psychological dependence. Overdose risks include severe agitation, cardiovascular problems, and potential psychosis. Safe dosages are not well-established, with lower doses advised. Recent research highlights its potential for abuse and adverse health effects. Physical effects include dilated pupils, increased heart rate, and elevated blood pressure.
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