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Name: 5F-AB-PINACA (N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1 H-indazole-3-carboxamide)
Type: Synthetic cannabinoid
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
5F-AB-PINACA is a synthetic cannabinoid first identified in the 2010s. It is part of a new generation of synthetic cannabinoids designed to mimic the effects of THC. 5F-AB-PINACA has been associated with numerous adverse health effects, including severe intoxication and fatalities. Its emergence highlights the ongoing challenges in regulating synthetic cannabinoids and preventing their misuse.
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V. Legal Information
5F-AB-PINACA is a synthetic cannabinoid often regulated under analog laws due to its potent effects and potential for abuse. In the US, it is covered under the Federal Analog Act if deemed similar to controlled substances. Globally, its legal status varies, with increasing restrictions reflecting the broader trend of controlling synthetic cannabinoids.
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
5F-AB-PINACA, a synthetic cannabinoid, is known for its potent psychoactive effects. As an upper, it causes intense euphoria, altered perception, and increased heart rate. Short-term effects include anxiety and paranoia, while long-term use can lead to severe mental health issues and addiction. Overdose risks involve acute psychosis and cardiovascular problems. Safe use is challenging due to potency variability. Recent research emphasizes the need for regulation due to high health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
5F-AB-PINACA, a synthetic cannabinoid, affects the endocannabinoid system, leading to altered mood and cognition. Psychological effects include euphoria, anxiety, and hallucinations. Effects last several hours, with risks of severe mental health issues and dependence. Research focuses on its safety profile and psychological impact.
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VIII. Culture
5F-AB-PINACA is a synthetic cannabinoid that gained popularity in the 2010s as a component of 'Spice' or 'K2,' products marketed as legal alternatives to marijuana. Its cultural impact is tied to the wave of synthetic cannabinoids that pose significant public health challenges due to their unpredictable and often severe effects. The substance highlights the ongoing issues related to synthetic drug regulation and the health risks associated with these compounds. 5F-AB-PINACA's role in the cultural narrative is one of caution, emphasizing the dangers of synthetic cannabinoids and the need for effective regulation.
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