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Name: Alpha-methylfentanyl
Type: Synthetic opioid
AKA: China White, fentanyl
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Alpha-Methylfentanyl, a synthetic opioid, was developed in the 1970s. It is part of research into new opioids and their effects on opioid receptors.
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V. Legal Information
Alpha-Methylfentanyl is a potent opioid analog with high abuse potential. It is tightly controlled under opioid regulations due to its addictive properties and the risk of overdose. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Alpha-methylfentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid. It acts as a downer, causing significant sedation and respiratory depression. Short-term use provides pain relief, but long-term use can lead to addiction and tolerance. Overdose risks include severe respiratory depression and potential death. Safe use requires careful dosing and medical supervision. Recent research investigates its potency and potential risks compared to other opioids.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Alpha-methylfentanyl, an opioid, affects opioid receptors, causing euphoria and cognitive impairment. Immediate effects include mood enhancement and pain relief, lasting several hours. Long-term use can lead to dependence and psychological issues such as depression. Research indicates significant mental health risks with chronic use, including severe mood disturbances and potential for addiction.
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VIII. Culture
Alpha-methylfentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid with no historical lore, emerging in the late 20th century. Its significance lies in its role in discussions about potent opioids and the opioid crisis. Proponents highlight its effectiveness for pain relief, while opponents warn of its high addiction potential and health risks. Its use is primarily medicinal, reflecting broader issues in opioid management.
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