|
Name: Alprazolam
Type: Benzodiazepine
AKA: Xanax
|
|
II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
 |
|
III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
|
|
IV. History
Alprazolam, a benzodiazepine, was introduced in the 1980s. It is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It became widely prescribed due to its efficacy in managing anxiety symptoms and remains a commonly used medication in psychiatry.
|
|
V. Legal Information
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety and panic disorders. It is controlled due to its potential for abuse and dependence, with regulations ensuring safe use. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - IV
Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
|
|
VI. Physical Effects
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety and panic disorders. It causes drowsiness, reduced heart rate, and muscle relaxation. Short-term use effectively manages anxiety, while long-term use may lead to dependence, cognitive impairment, and withdrawal symptoms. Overdose risks include severe sedation and respiratory depression. Safe use requires careful dosing and monitoring. Recent research highlights its efficacy for anxiety and associated risks with prolonged use.  |
|
VII. Psychological Effects
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine with anxiolytic and sedative effects. Short-term use can enhance mood and reduce anxiety, while long-term use may lead to dependence, cognitive impairments, and mood disturbances. Research focuses on its impact on GABAergic systems.
 |
|
VIII. Culture
Alprazolam, commonly known as Xanax, is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Its cultural significance reflects its widespread use and the associated issues of dependency and withdrawal. Media coverage often highlights the challenges of managing benzodiazepine use and the risks of addiction. Alprazolam is used medicinally and is part of broader discussions about mental health treatment, medication management, and the opioid crisis.
 |