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Name: Aspirin
Type: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
AKA: Acetylsalicylic Acid, ASA, Bayer
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, was developed in the late 19th century by Felix Hoffmann. It is widely used for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. Its introduction revolutionized pain management and remains one of the most commonly used medications globally.
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V. Legal Information
Aspirin is legally available worldwide as an over-the-counter medication for pain relief, anti-inflammation, and cardiovascular protection. It is not a controlled substance, but its use is regulated to ensure safety. Regulatory agencies like the FDA monitor its use, providing guidelines for safe consumption. Trends indicate ongoing acceptance and widespread use, with research into its health benefits and risks.
Key US Federal Policies:
Aspirin is regulated by the FDA, with guidelines for both over-the-counter and prescription use to ensure safety and efficacy.
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VI. Physical Effects
Aspirin is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces pain, inflammation, and fever. It can cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but it is generally safe for short-term use. Long-term use can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers. Overdose risks include severe gastrointestinal bleeding and potential kidney damage. Safe use involves adhering to recommended dosages. Recent research highlights its pain-relieving effects and the risks associated with long-term use.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Aspirin is not associated with psychoactive effects. Its primary benefit is in the reduction of physical pain, inflammation, and fever.
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VIII. Culture
Aspirin has a long history of use and is included on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. It is widely used for pain relief and as a preventative measure for cardiovascular events.
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