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Name: Benzethidine
Type: Opioid analgesic
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Benzethidine, an opioid analgesic, was introduced in the 1940s. It was developed for pain relief but is less commonly used today due to the availability of more effective and safer opioids. Historically, it was used in medical settings for moderate to severe pain management but has since been overshadowed by newer analgesics with fewer side effects.
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V. Legal Information
Benzethidine is an opioid analgesic with high abuse potential. It is controlled under opioid laws due to its addictive properties and the risk of misuse. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Benzethidine is an opioid analgesic used for pain relief. It causes sedation, reduced heart rate, and constricted pupils. Short-term use provides effective pain management, but long-term use may lead to addiction, respiratory issues, and cardiovascular problems. Overdose risks include severe respiratory depression. Safe use requires medical supervision. Recent research emphasizes its potency and associated risks with opioid use.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Benzethidine, an opioid analgesic, provides euphoria and pain relief. Immediate effects include mood elevation and cognitive impairment. Long-term use can result in addiction, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms. Chronic use is associated with mood disorders, cognitive decline, and high overdose risk. Recent studies highlight its abuse potential and psychological risks similar to other opioids.
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VIII. Culture
Benzethidine, an opioid analgesic, has limited cultural significance. Developed in the mid-20th century, it never gained widespread use due to the rise of more effective opioids. Historical mentions are scarce, and it has no deep-rooted cultural lore or ceremonial use. It primarily exists in medical texts and pharmaceutical history. Modern references are minimal, mostly among specialists studying the evolution of opioid medications. Its significance is mostly academic, reflecting on the development and challenges of opioid pharmacology.
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