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Name: Benzphetamine
Type: Stimulant
AKA: Didrex, Inapetyl
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Benzphetamine, a stimulant, was developed in the 1950s. It was used for weight loss and as an appetite suppressant. Its history includes its medical use and eventual decline due to concerns about abuse and the development of newer medications.
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V. Legal Information
Benzphetamine, a stimulant used for weight loss, is classified as a Schedule III controlled substance in the US, allowing limited medical use. It is similarly regulated in many countries due to its potential for abuse and health risks. The UNODC monitors stimulants, emphasizing the need for balanced regulation to ensure safe medical use while preventing misuse.
US Federal Schedule - III
Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Benzphetamine is an appetite suppressant used for weight loss. It can increase heart rate, blood pressure, and cause restlessness. Short-term effects include effective appetite suppression, while long-term use may lead to cardiovascular issues and dependence. Overdose risks involve severe cardiovascular problems and agitation. Safe use requires careful monitoring. Recent research highlights its efficacy in weight management and potential risks of misuse.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Benzphetamine, a stimulant, affects dopamine and norepinephrine systems, causing increased alertness and euphoria. Immediate effects include mood enhancement and cognitive stimulation, lasting several hours. Long-term use can lead to dependence, anxiety, and cognitive decline. Research indicates significant mental health risks with chronic use, including severe anxiety and potential for psychosis.
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VIII. Culture
Benzphetamine is a stimulant used as an appetite suppressant for weight loss. It reflects societal attitudes towards body image, health, and the medical management of obesity. Historically, weight loss medications have been developed to address the growing issue of obesity, with varying degrees of success and controversy. Benzphetamine's cultural significance lies in its representation of the ongoing struggle with weight management and the complexities of balancing efficacy with potential side effects. Media discussions often focus on personal success stories, the challenges of maintaining weight loss, and the broader societal pressures related to body image and health.
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