|
Name: Cannabis
Type: Cannabis
AKA: Marijuana, Weed, Green, Herb, Loud, Chronic, Ganja, Fire, Dank
|
|
II. Natural Derivative
|
|
III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
|
|
IV. History
Cannabis is a plant that has been used for thousands of years for its psychoactive, medicinal, and industrial properties. The main psychoactive compound, THC, was isolated in the 1960s. Cannabis has a long history of use in traditional medicine and religious ceremonies. In recent decades, its legalization for medical and recreational use has spread across various parts of the world, spurring significant research into its potential therapeutic benefits and risks.
|
|
V. Legal Information
Cannabis is subject to varying degrees of regulation globally. In the US, it is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance at the federal level, but many states have legalized its medical and recreational use. Internationally, cannabis is increasingly being decriminalized or legalized for medical and recreational use, with notable shifts in countries like Canada, Uruguay, and parts of Europe. The global trend is towards more liberal policies and regulation of cannabis.
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
|
|
VI. Physical Effects
Cannabis, commonly known as marijuana, is used for its psychoactive effects. As a downer, it can cause relaxation, altered perception, and increased appetite. Short-term effects include euphoria and drowsiness, while long-term use may lead to dependence and cognitive impairment. Overdose is unlikely but can cause severe anxiety or paranoia. Safe use involves moderation. Recent studies highlight its medicinal benefits and ongoing debates about its legal status and health impacts.  |
|
VII. Psychological Effects
Cannabis affects the endocannabinoid system, leading to altered mood, perception, and cognition. Psychological effects include euphoria, relaxation, and altered sensory perception. Long-term use can lead to cognitive impairment and mental health issues. Current research explores its therapeutic potential and psychological risks.
 |
|
VIII. Culture
Cannabis, one of the oldest known psychoactive substances, has a rich cultural history spanning thousands of years. Historically used in religious and spiritual ceremonies in ancient cultures, such as Hinduism and Sufism, it has also been utilized for medicinal purposes in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. In modern times, cannabis has played a significant role in counterculture movements, especially during the 1960s and 70s. It has been a symbol of rebellion, peace, and alternative lifestyles. The ongoing debate over its legalization highlights cultural conflicts between traditional views on drug use and emerging perspectives on its medicinal and recreational benefits. Today, cannabis is widely used for both purposes, with increasing acceptance and legalization across the globe.
 |