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Name: Cathinone
Type: Stimulant
AKA: Constituent of "Khat" plant
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Cathinone, a stimulant found in the khat plant, has been used for centuries in East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Its psychoactive effects have been studied in relation to its role in traditional practices and its synthetic analogs.
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V. Legal Information
Cathinone is a stimulant found in the khat plant and is regulated due to its psychoactive effects. In the United States, synthetic cathinones, often referred to as 'bath salts,' are classified as Schedule I controlled substances. The legal status of cathinone varies globally, with many countries imposing strict controls to manage its abuse potential. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Cathinone is a stimulant found in the khat plant. It increases heart rate and blood pressure. Short-term use can enhance alertness and energy, while long-term use may lead to psychological problems and cardiovascular issues. Overdose risks include severe agitation, cardiovascular effects, and potential death. Safe use requires careful dosing and monitoring. Recent research highlights its stimulant effects and associated health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Cathinone, a stimulant, affects mood and cognition. Immediate effects include increased energy, euphoria, and cognitive stimulation. Long-term use may result in dependence, mood swings, and cognitive impairments. Recent studies emphasize its stimulant properties and psychological risks, including dependence and mood disorders.
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VIII. Culture
Cathinone is a stimulant found in the khat plant. Its cultural significance is linked to its traditional use as a stimulant in East Africa and its role in recreational drug use. Media coverage often addresses its effects, potential for abuse, and legal status. Cathinone is used both recreationally and traditionally, contributing to discussions about stimulant use and cultural practices.
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