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Name: Chloral betaine
Type: Hypnotic
AKA: Beta Chlor
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Chloral Betaine, a derivative of chloral hydrate, emerged in the early 20th century as a sedative and hypnotic. Developed to provide a less addictive alternative to other sleep aids, it saw use in managing sleep disorders. Its historical role includes its application in the early days of pharmacology for creating non-addictive sedatives, though its use has diminished over time.
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V. Legal Information
Chloral Betaine, a sedative and hypnotic, is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse. Its status reflects regulations aimed at managing its use and preventing misuse.
US Federal Schedule - IV
Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Chloral Betaine is a sedative used for its calming effects. As a downer, it promotes relaxation and sleep. Short-term effects include reduced anxiety and improved sleep quality, while long-term use is generally safe with minimal risks. Overdose risks involve excessive sedation and potential respiratory issues. Safe dosing is typically guided by a healthcare provider. Recent research highlights its effectiveness and potential risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Chloral betaine, a sedative-hypnotic, impacts GABA-A receptors, causing sedation and cognitive impairment. Immediate effects include relaxation and reduced anxiety, with long-term use potentially leading to dependence and cognitive decline. Research suggests risks of mood disturbances and cognitive issues with chronic use.
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VIII. Culture
Chloral betaine is a sedative with hypnotic properties, classifying it as a downer. Short-term use promotes sleep and relaxation, while long-term use can lead to dependence and cognitive impairment. Overdose risks include severe sedation, respiratory depression, and potentially fatal outcomes. Safe dosages are typically under 500 mg per day. Recent research highlights its efficacy in sleep disorders but warns of addiction risks. Physical effects include drowsiness, impaired coordination, and potential respiratory depression.
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