|
Name: Dihydrocodeine
Type: Opioid
AKA: Didrate, Parzone
|
|
II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
|
|
|
IV. History
Dihydrocodeine, synthesized in 1900 by the German chemist Carl H. Hager, is an opioid analgesic used for pain relief and cough suppression. It was introduced to the medical market in the early 20th century and is derived from codeine. It has been used for its analgesic and antitussive properties and is often prescribed in combination with other medications. Its use has been limited due to the potential for addiction and abuse.
|
|
V. Legal Information
Dihydrocodeine, an opioid used for pain relief, is classified as a controlled substance in many jurisdictions. In the US, it is regulated under Schedule II or III depending on its formulation. Globally, it faces similar controls due to its potential for abuse and dependence, with regulations focused on managing its medical use and preventing misuse.
US Federal Schedule - II
Schedule II drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. These drugs are also considered dangerous. Some examples of Schedule II drugs are: combination products with less than 15 milligrams of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin), cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), oxycodone (OxyContin), fentanyl, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Ritalin.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
|
|
VI. Physical Effects
Dihydrocodeine is an opioid used for pain relief and cough suppression. It acts as a downer, causing sedation and respiratory depression. Short-term use is effective for pain management, but long-term use can lead to addiction and respiratory issues. Overdose risks include severe respiratory depression and potential death. Safe use involves careful dosing and medical supervision. Recent research examines its efficacy and safety compared to other opioids.  |
|
VII. Psychological Effects
Dihydrocodeine, an opioid, affects opioid receptors, providing pain relief and euphoria. Psychological effects include mood alteration and cognitive impairment. Immediate effects last several hours, with long-term use leading to dependence and mental health issues. Research focuses on its safety, efficacy, and potential for abuse.
 |
|
VIII. Culture
Dihydrocodeine, an opioid analgesic, is used for managing moderate to severe pain. Its cultural significance is tied to its role in pain management and the broader issues of opioid use. Dihydrocodeine represents the challenges of balancing effective pain relief with the risks of dependency and misuse. Its role in the cultural narrative is one of caution and awareness, reflecting the ongoing efforts to manage pain while addressing the issues associated with opioid medications.
 |