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Name: Ethinamate
Type: Sedative
AKA: Valmid, Valamin
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Ethinamate, a sedative-hypnotic, was introduced in the 1950s. It was used to treat anxiety and insomnia but was eventually discontinued due to safety concerns and the development of newer medications.
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V. Legal Information
Ethinamate, a sedative-hypnotic, is generally not classified as a controlled substance but is regulated in some countries due to its psychoactive effects. Its legal status reflects efforts to manage its use and prevent misuse.
US Federal Schedule - IV
Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Ethinamate, a sedative-hypnotic drug introduced in the 1950s, acts as a downer, inducing sleep and relaxation. Physical impacts include decreased heart rate, respiratory depression, and dilated pupils. Short-term use is effective for treating insomnia, but long-term use may result in tolerance and dependence. Overdose risks include severe respiratory depression and potential death. Safe use involves careful dosing and monitoring. Recent research focuses on its efficacy in treating sleep disorders and its safety compared to other sedatives.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Ethinamate, a sedative-hypnotic, affects GABA-A receptors, providing sedation and mood alteration. Immediate effects include relaxation and cognitive impairment, with long-term use potentially leading to dependence and cognitive decline. Research explores its use in sedation and potential psychological impacts.
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VIII. Culture
Ethinamate, a sedative-hypnotic drug, has no historical or cultural lore but gained prominence in the mid-20th century for treating insomnia and anxiety. Its cultural significance is tied to discussions about the safety and efficacy of sedatives. Proponents emphasize its therapeutic benefits, while opponents caution about its potential for dependence and side effects. Its use is strictly medicinal, reflecting broader themes in the history of sedative use and the evolution of treatments for anxiety and sleep disorders.
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