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Name: Ethylmorphine preparations 100 mg/(100 ml or 100 gm)
Type: Opioid
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Ethylmorphine, synthesized in the late 19th century, is an opioid derivative used for its analgesic and antitussive properties. Preparations containing 100 mg of ethylmorphine were commonly used in the early 20th century for cough relief and pain management. Its use has declined due to the development of more effective and less addictive opioids.
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V. Legal Information
Ethylmorphine preparations, used for pain relief, are regulated as controlled substances due to their opioid content. In the US, they are classified under Schedule II. Globally, their legal status reflects efforts to manage opioid use and prevent misuse while allowing for medical applications.
US Federal Schedule - V
Schedule V drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with lower potential for abuse than Schedule IV and consist of preparations containing limited quantities of certain narcotics. Schedule V drugs are generally used for antidiarrheal, antitussive, and analgesic purposes. Some examples of Schedule V drugs are: cough preparations with less than 200 milligrams of codeine or per 100 milliliters (Robitussin AC), Lomotil, Motofen, Lyrica, Parepectolin.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Ethylmorphine, an opioid, provides pain relief and sedation. As a downer, it induces significant drowsiness and respiratory depression. Short-term effects include pain relief and euphoria, while long-term use can lead to addiction and cognitive impairment. Overdose risks involve severe respiratory depression and potential fatality. Safe dosing involves careful monitoring. Recent findings emphasize its effectiveness for pain relief and the challenges of managing addiction.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Ethylmorphine preparations provide pain relief and euphoria by affecting opioid receptors. Psychological effects include mood alteration and cognitive impairment. Immediate effects last several hours, with long-term use carrying risks of dependence and mental health issues. Research focuses on their efficacy, safety, and potential for abuse.
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VIII. Culture
Ethylmorphine preparations are used for their analgesic properties and represent the historical development of opioid medications. Their cultural significance lies in their role in pain management and the broader history of opioid use. These preparations highlight the evolution of opioid therapies and the challenges of managing pain while addressing risks of dependency. Their role in the cultural narrative is one of historical interest and the ongoing efforts to balance pain relief with the risks of opioid medications.
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