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Name: Etorphine HCl
Type: Opioid
AKA: M 99
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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IV. History
Etorphine HCL, a potent synthetic opioid, was developed in the 1960s. It is used primarily in veterinary medicine for sedation and analgesia in large animals, reflecting its significant impact on veterinary pharmacology.
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V. Legal Information
Etorphine HCL is a potent opioid used primarily in veterinary medicine. It is highly controlled globally due to its potency and potential for abuse. In the U.S., it is classified under the Controlled Substances Act as a Schedule I drug. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - II
Schedule II drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. These drugs are also considered dangerous. Some examples of Schedule II drugs are: combination products with less than 15 milligrams of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin), cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), oxycodone (OxyContin), fentanyl, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Ritalin.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Etorphine HCL is a highly potent opioid used primarily in veterinary medicine. It acts as a downer, causing intense sedation and respiratory depression. Short-term use is effective for tranquilizing large animals, but long-term exposure poses significant health risks, including addiction and severe respiratory issues. Overdose risks include respiratory depression and potential death. Safe use involves precise dosing and medical supervision. Recent research examines its potency and safety in veterinary use.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
N/A
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VIII. Culture
Etorphine HCl is a potent opioid used in veterinary medicine, classifying it as a downer. Short-term use provides effective analgesia, while long-term use can lead to dependence, tolerance, and severe health issues. Overdose risks are extremely high, causing severe respiratory depression and potentially fatal outcomes. Safe dosages are typically controlled in veterinary settings. Recent research underscores its high potency and risks of misuse. Physical effects include drowsiness, constricted pupils, and potential for respiratory depression.
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