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Name: Fenproporex
Type: Stimulant
AKA: Gacilin, Solvolip
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Fenproporex, a stimulant, was developed in the 1960s as an appetite suppressant. It was used for weight loss but has been discontinued in many countries due to its potential for abuse and side effects.
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V. Legal Information
Fenproporex is a stimulant and anorectic agent classified as a controlled substance in many countries due to its potential for abuse. It is banned or restricted in the European Union and several other regions because of its amphetamine-like properties. In the United States, fenproporex is not approved for medical use and falls under Schedule IV of the Controlled Substances Act, reflecting its controlled status to prevent misuse and addiction. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - IV
Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Fenproporex is a stimulant and appetite suppressant. It increases heart rate and blood pressure. Short-term use may aid in weight loss, but long-term use can lead to cardiovascular issues, psychological problems, and dependency. Risks of overdose include severe agitation, cardiovascular effects, and potential death. Safe use requires careful dosing and monitoring. Recent research highlights its stimulant effects and associated health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
N/A
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VIII. Culture
Fenproporex is a stimulant and appetite suppressant. Its cultural significance is related to its use in weight loss and its controversial status due to potential for abuse. Media coverage often discusses its effectiveness and the health risks associated with its use. Fenproporex is used both recreationally and medicinally, contributing to discussions about weight management and drug regulation.
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