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Name: Halazepam
Type: Benzodiazepine
AKA: Paxipam
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Halazepam, a benzodiazepine, was first introduced in the 1970s. It was developed as an anxiolytic to manage anxiety disorders and other related conditions. Halazepam's use in clinical settings was notable for its effectiveness in reducing anxiety without causing severe sedation. However, its potential for dependence and abuse led to increased regulation over time. The drug's history reflects the broader trends in benzodiazepine use, including the development of medications to address anxiety and the subsequent concerns about addiction and misuse.
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V. Legal Information
Halazepam is a benzodiazepine with anxiolytic properties. It is controlled in many countries due to its potential for dependence and misuse. In the U.S., it is regulated under the Controlled Substances Act as a Schedule IV drug. Internationally, its regulation reflects concerns about benzodiazepine abuse. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - IV
Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Halazepam is a benzodiazepine with anxiolytic and sedative effects. It causes drowsiness, reduced heart rate, and muscle relaxation. Short-term use effectively manages anxiety, while long-term use may result in dependence and cognitive issues. Overdose risks include severe sedation and respiratory depression. Safe use requires careful dosing and monitoring. Recent research emphasizes its benefits in anxiety treatment and potential for misuse.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Halazepam, a benzodiazepine, affects GABA receptors, leading to sedation and anxiety relief. Immediate effects include mood relaxation and reduced anxiety, lasting several hours. Long-term use may result in cognitive impairments, tolerance, and dependence. Recent studies emphasize its efficacy in treating anxiety and the risks associated with long-term use and psychological dependence.
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VIII. Culture
Halazepam, a benzodiazepine, has been used to treat anxiety and related disorders. Its development in the mid-20th century reflects the growing interest in pharmaceuticals for mental health treatment. Culturally, benzodiazepines like halazepam have been both celebrated for their effectiveness and criticized for their potential for dependency and abuse. Media often covers stories of personal struggles with benzodiazepine dependence, contributing to ongoing debates about mental health care and the ethical use of such medications. Halazepam is used medicinally rather than recreationally and is associated with the broader narrative of psychiatric treatment and the challenges of managing anxiety disorders.
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