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Name: Hydromorphinol
Type: Opioid
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Hydromorphinol, a synthetic opioid, was developed in the 20th century as a potent analgesic. It is used in research to study its effects and potential applications. Its historical significance includes its contribution to opioid research and pain management.
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V. Legal Information
Hydromorphinol is an opioid with analgesic effects, regulated globally due to its potential for abuse. In the U.S., it is classified under the Federal Analog Act if it mimics controlled substances. Many countries have stringent regulations to manage its use and prevent misuse, reflecting the broader trend towards tighter control of opioids. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Hydromorphinol is an opioid with similar effects to morphine, used for pain relief. It acts as a downer, causing sedation and respiratory depression. Short-term use is effective for pain management, but long-term use can lead to addiction and tolerance. Overdose risks include severe respiratory depression and potential death. Safe use requires careful dosing and medical supervision. Recent research focuses on its efficacy and safety in comparison to other opioids.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Hydromorphinol is a potent opioid analgesic producing intense euphoria, sedation, and pain relief. Immediate psychological impacts include mood elevation and cognitive impairment. Long-term use can lead to addiction, tolerance, and severe withdrawal symptoms. Chronic use is associated with depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline. Recent research emphasizes the high abuse potential and neurotoxicity of opioids.
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VIII. Culture
Hydromorphinol is a synthetic opioid with no historical lore, emerging in the 20th century. Its significance lies in its role in pain management and opioid discussions. Proponents emphasize its effectiveness in pain relief, while opponents warn of addiction risks and health issues. Its use is primarily medicinal, reflecting ongoing debates about opioid treatments.
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