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Name: JWH-019 (1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole)
Type: Synthetic cannabinoid
AKA: JWH-019
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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IV. History
JWH-019, a synthetic cannabinoid, was first synthesized in the early 2000s. It is part of the JWH series, designed to interact with cannabinoid receptors. The compound was explored for its psychoactive effects and appeared in synthetic cannabis products. JWH-019's association with health risks has led to increased regulatory measures.
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V. Legal Information
JWH-019, a synthetic cannabinoid, is illegal in the US as a Schedule I substance. Many countries have banned it due to its psychoactive effects and health risks. The UNODC monitors synthetic cannabinoids, highlighting the need for international control to prevent abuse. Regulatory trends focus on stricter enforcement and penalties to address the growing concern of synthetic cannabinoid use.
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
JWH-019 is a synthetic cannabinoid that acts as an upper, producing psychoactive effects similar to cannabis. Short-term use can lead to euphoria and altered perception, while long-term effects are not well understood. Overdose risks include severe psychological effects and potential toxicity. Safe use is uncertain due to limited research. Recent studies focus on its psychoactive properties and associated health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
N/A
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VIII. Culture
JWH-019 is a synthetic cannabinoid that mimics the effects of THC, the active component in cannabis. Synthetic cannabinoids have emerged as popular alternatives to marijuana, often marketed as 'legal highs.' Their unpredictable effects and high potency have led to numerous health incidents, and they are often associated with marginalized communities seeking affordable highs. Historically, cannabis has been used in religious and medicinal contexts in various cultures, including ancient China and India. The modern use of synthetic cannabinoids like JWH-019 has raised concerns about public health, leading to regulatory crackdowns and ongoing debates about cannabis legalization and the safety of synthetic alternatives.
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