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Name: Levomethorphan
Type: Opioid
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Levomethorphan is an opioid analgesic and the stereoisomer of dextromethorphan, a common cough suppressant. It was developed for its analgesic properties and has been studied for its effects on pain relief. Levomethorphan is less commonly used compared to other opioids but remains of interest in opioid pharmacology research.
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V. Legal Information
Levomethorphan, an opioid analgesic, is regulated as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse. In the US, it may fall under general opioid regulations. Globally, its legal status is similar, reflecting efforts to control opioids and prevent misuse and addiction.
US Federal Schedule - II
Schedule II drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. These drugs are also considered dangerous. Some examples of Schedule II drugs are: combination products with less than 15 milligrams of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin), cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), oxycodone (OxyContin), fentanyl, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Ritalin.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Levomethorphan, an opioid, is used for pain relief. As a downer, it causes significant sedation and respiratory depression. Short-term effects include pain relief and euphoria, while long-term use can lead to addiction and tolerance. Overdose risks include severe respiratory issues and potential fatality. Safe dosing involves medical supervision. Recent findings focus on its potency and the need for cautious use due to addiction risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Levomethorphan, an opioid, impacts opioid receptors, leading to euphoria and pain relief. Psychological effects include mood swings and cognitive impairment. Long-term use can cause dependence and severe mental health issues. Research focuses on its safety profile and comparative effects with other opioids.
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VIII. Culture
Levomethorphan is an opioid used as a cough suppressant and analgesic, classifying it as a downer. Short-term use provides effective cough relief and pain management, while long-term use can lead to dependence, tolerance, and severe health issues. Overdose risks include severe respiratory depression and potentially fatal outcomes. Safe dosages are typically prescribed and controlled by medical professionals. Recent research highlights its effectiveness but warns of potential abuse and dependence risks. Physical effects include drowsiness, constricted pupils, and respiratory depression.
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