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Name: Mephedrone (4-Methyl-N-methylcathinone)
Type: Synthetic cathinone
AKA: 4-MMC (Positional Isomers: 3-Methyl-methcathinone, Buphedrone, Ethcathinone, N, N-Dimethyl-cathinone), synthetic cathinones
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Mephedrone, a synthetic stimulant, was first synthesized in the 1920s but gained prominence in the 2000s. It is known for its stimulant and empathogenic effects. Its recreational use led to significant health concerns, including addiction and overdose. Mephedrone's history reflects ongoing trends in stimulant development and regulation.
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V. Legal Information
Mephedrone is a synthetic cathinone with stimulant properties. It is controlled in many countries due to its potential for abuse and addiction. International regulation continues to tighten to manage misuse. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Mephedrone is a synthetic stimulant with effects similar to amphetamines. It acts as an upper, increasing heart rate and euphoria. Short-term use can enhance mood and alertness, but long-term use poses risks of cardiovascular issues, psychological problems, and dependency. Overdose risks include severe agitation, cardiovascular effects, and potential death. Safe use involves cautious dosing and awareness of its stimulant effects. Recent research explores its stimulant effects and associated health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Mephedrone, a stimulant, induces euphoria, increased energy, and altered perception. Immediate effects include elevated mood and cognitive stimulation. Long-term use may result in mood swings, dependence, and cognitive impairments. Recent research emphasizes its stimulant properties and psychological risks, including dependence and mood disorders.
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VIII. Culture
Mephedrone, also known as 'meow meow,' gained popularity as a recreational drug in the early 2000s. It has no ancient cultural significance but quickly became part of club and party culture. It is often associated with the rise of 'legal highs' and synthetic drugs. Proponents in the party scene highlight its euphoric effects, while opponents warn of its health risks and potential for abuse. Mephedrone's cultural impact includes its role in the evolution of synthetic drug use and the challenges of regulating new psychoactive substances. Its use is almost exclusively recreational.
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