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Name: Morphine-N-oxide
Type: Opioid
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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IV. History
Morphine-N-oxide, a derivative of morphine, was identified in the early 20th century. It is used in research to study opioid receptors and is part of the broader exploration of morphine's effects and derivatives.
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V. Legal Information
Morphine-N-Oxide, an opioid derivative, is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in the US, making it illegal. It is similarly banned in many countries due to its high potential for abuse and lack of accepted medical use. The UNODC monitors synthetic opioids, emphasizing the need for strict controls to prevent misuse and address the opioid crisis.
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Morphine-N-Oxide is a metabolite of morphine with potent opioid effects. It acts as a downer, causing sedation and respiratory depression. Short-term use provides effective pain relief, but long-term use can lead to addiction and tolerance. Overdose risks include severe respiratory depression and potential death. Safe use requires careful dosing and medical supervision. Recent research focuses on its role in morphine metabolism and its effects compared to morphine.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Morphine-N-Oxide, an opioid analgesic, produces euphoria, sedation, and pain relief. Immediate effects include mood elevation and cognitive impairment. Long-term use can lead to addiction, tolerance, and severe withdrawal symptoms. Chronic use is associated with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline. Recent research emphasizes the neurotoxic potential of opioids.
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VIII. Culture
Morphine-n-oxide is a metabolite of morphine with potent effects. Its cultural significance is related to its role in pain management and its potential for abuse. Media coverage often discusses its efficacy in treating pain and the risks of opioid addiction. Morphine-n-oxide is used medicinally and contributes to discussions about opioid use and addiction treatment.
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