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Name: Morphine methylsulfonate
Type: Opioid
AKA: N/A
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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IV. History
Morphine methylsulfonate, a morphine derivative, was developed to provide a more stable form of morphine for medical use. Morphine itself, an opioid alkaloid extracted from the opium poppy, has been used for pain relief since the early 19th century. The methylsulfonate form emerged as pharmaceutical advancements aimed to improve the drug's efficacy and reduce side effects. Morphine has been a cornerstone in pain management, particularly in surgical and palliative care. Its use spans back to the early 1800s, with significant development during World War I and II to manage severe pain in soldiers. Despite its medical benefits, morphine is highly addictive, leading to ongoing efforts to balance its use with addiction management.
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V. Legal Information
Morphine methylsulfonate, an opioid, is regulated due to its potential for abuse. In the US, it is classified under Schedule II. Globally, its legal status reflects efforts to manage opioid use while preventing misuse and ensuring its medical applications.
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Morphine methylsulfonate, a morphine derivative, is used for pain relief. As a downer, it induces significant sedation and pain relief. Short-term effects include reduced pain and euphoria, while long-term use can lead to addiction and tolerance. Overdose risks involve severe respiratory depression and potential fatality. Safe dosing requires medical supervision. Recent research focuses on its efficacy and potential for misuse.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Morphine methylsulfonate, an opioid, affects opioid receptors, producing analgesia and euphoria. Immediate effects include mood changes and cognitive impairment, with long-term use carrying risks of dependence and mental health issues. Research focuses on its efficacy and abuse potential.
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VIII. Culture
N/A
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