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Name: Naphyrone
Type: Stimulant
AKA: naphthylpyrovalerone; 1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-1-one) (Positional Isomer: alpha-naphyrone)
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Naphyrone, a synthetic stimulant, was developed in the 2000s. It is known for its stimulant effects and has been studied for its potential as a research chemical. Its use has been associated with recreational drug use and research into its effects on the brain.
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V. Legal Information
Naphyrone is a synthetic stimulant with effects similar to cocaine. It is controlled due to its psychoactive properties and potential for abuse. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Naphyrone is a synthetic stimulant similar to cocaine and amphetamines. It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and causes dilated pupils. Short-term use results in heightened alertness and energy, but long-term use may cause cardiovascular damage and psychological problems. Overdose risks include severe agitation, cardiovascular events, and death. Safe use necessitates careful dosing and monitoring. Recent research highlights its stimulant effects and associated health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
This stimulant induces euphoria and increased energy but may cause severe psychological effects, including paranoia and hallucinations. Long-term use can lead to cognitive decline and mental health issues. Research focuses on its impact on neurotransmitter systems and risks of addiction.
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VIII. Culture
Naphyrone is a synthetic stimulant with effects similar to cathinones. Its cultural significance is related to its use in recreational settings and its potential for abuse. Media coverage often addresses the risks and effects of synthetic stimulants. Naphyrone is used recreationally rather than medicinally and is part of broader discussions about drug regulation and harm reduction.
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