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Name: Nicotine
Type: Stimulant
AKA: Tobacco, Nicotiana, Nic
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II. Natural Derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Nicotine, the primary psychoactive compound in tobacco, has been used for centuries, with its use documented by indigenous peoples of the Americas. It became widely known in the 16th century with the spread of tobacco to Europe. Its historical role includes its impact on addiction research, smoking cessation efforts, and its cultural significance in various societies.
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V. Legal Information
Nicotine, a stimulant found in tobacco, is classified as a controlled substance in some jurisdictions due to its addictive properties. Its status varies by country, with regulations focusing on tobacco control.
Not Scheduled
Nicotine itself is not classified as a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act, but its use is regulated through various public health policies and regulations targeting tobacco products.
Key US Federal Policies:
The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act gives the FDA authority to regulate the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of tobacco products. Policies include age restrictions for purchase, health warning labels, and restrictions on advertising.
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VI. Physical Effects
Nicotine is a stimulant found in tobacco. It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and alertness, acting as an upper. Short-term use enhances cognitive function and mood, while long-term use can lead to addiction, cardiovascular issues, and respiratory problems. Overdose risks include severe nausea, vomiting, and cardiovascular disturbances. Safe use involves avoiding excessive consumption and following health guidelines. Recent research explores its addictive properties and potential therapeutic uses.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Nicotine, a stimulant, affects dopamine and norepinephrine systems, leading to increased alertness and mood enhancement. Immediate effects include euphoria and improved concentration, with effects lasting for about an hour. Long-term use can lead to dependence, cognitive impairments, and psychological issues such as anxiety and mood swings. Recent research highlights nicotine's addictive potential and its effects on brain function and mood regulation.
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VIII. Culture
Nicotine is a stimulant and addictive compound found in tobacco, classifying it as an upper. Short-term use increases alertness and can improve cognitive function, while long-term use can lead to cardiovascular issues, addiction, and respiratory problems. Overdose risks include nausea, dizziness, and potentially fatal outcomes. Safe dosages are generally managed through controlled use, such as nicotine replacement therapies. Recent research highlights its role in addiction and potential therapeutic uses. Physical effects include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and potential for addiction.
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