|
Name: Nitrazepam
Type: Benzodiazepine
AKA: Mogadon
|
|
II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
 |
|
III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
|
|
IV. History
Nitrazepam, a benzodiazepine, was introduced in the 1960s. It is used for its sedative and hypnotic effects, primarily for treating insomnia and anxiety. It is noted for its effectiveness in short-term management of sleep disorders and continues to be used in various clinical settings.
|
|
V. Legal Information
Nitrazepam is a benzodiazepine used for its sedative and anxiolytic effects. It is controlled due to its potential for abuse and dependence, with regulations ensuring safe use. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - IV
Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
|
|
VI. Physical Effects
Nitrazepam is a benzodiazepine used for its sedative and hypnotic effects. It causes drowsiness, reduced heart rate, and muscle relaxation. Short-term use promotes sleep and reduces anxiety, while long-term use may lead to dependence, cognitive impairment, and withdrawal symptoms. Overdose risks include severe sedation and respiratory depression. Safe use involves careful dosing and monitoring. Recent research emphasizes its effectiveness for sleep disorders and associated risks of prolonged use.  |
|
VII. Psychological Effects
Nitrazepam is a benzodiazepine with sedative and anxiolytic effects. Short-term use can enhance relaxation and mood, while long-term use may lead to cognitive impairments, dependence, and mood disturbances. Research focuses on its impact on GABAergic systems.
 |
|
VIII. Culture
Nitrazepam is a benzodiazepine used for its sedative and anxiolytic properties. Its cultural significance reflects its role in treating insomnia and anxiety disorders. Media coverage often addresses concerns about benzodiazepine dependency and withdrawal issues, contributing to debates about the balance between effective treatment and the risks of addiction. Nitrazepam is used medicinally rather than recreationally and is part of broader discussions on mental health treatment and medication management.
 |